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CAMPAIGN AGAINST CRIMINALISING COMMUNITIES
News Bulletin January - March 2004

Terrorism comes to Istanbul
The terrorist attacks carried out in November against British and Jewish targets claimed over 50 lives and put the government to the test of maintaining the image created as a stable state. The attacks which were claimed by Turkish groups linked to Al-Qaeda raised concerns about the security issue in Turkey and specially with its borders with Iraq where the Kurdish region lies. The fact that the government is not in control over its borders in the Kurdish areas causes concern over the import of terrorism to Turkey.
Middle East Risk Monitor, January

US to release jailed Britons soon PM says
Tony Blair insisted that a deal is soon to be reached with US on British Guantanamo detainees.
Independent, 12 January

Bullets carried on flight from US
A man was detained yesterday under the Terrorism Act 2000 after landing at Heathrow from Washington's Dulles Airport. The Sudanese man went through the scanning process in the US before departing and is said to have gone through a human lapse in concentration. The US security personnel said to be using a personality profile method to classify the risk factor for passengers where a green label is used for safe customers whilst the orange calls for rigorous checks with the red one matching for means no permission to fly.
Guardian, 15 January

Iraq protesters sue police
The anti-war protesters who were prevented from demonstrating by the Gloucestershire police on 22 March 2003 at a US airbase have brought High Court action against the same police force. Jane Laporte and others boarded on coaches from Euston and the coaches were stopped 10 miles from the base and forcefully returned back to Euston with a police escort. The fact that the police used the anti-terror legislation against the coach passengers and prevented them from protesting was the subject of the Judicial Review application lodged by the coach passengers. The case continues today.
Guardian, 16 January

Saudis find Al-Qaeda training camp
The Saudi authorities confirmed that they found training camps for Al-Qaeda in the remote parts of the country. The camps were run by two militants who died during the clashes last year with the Saudi forces, Turki Nasser al-Dandani and Youssef Salih al-Ayeeri. The authorities previously denied the existence of the Al-Qaeda camps but now accept the fact. It is believed that about 800 Al-Qaeda suspects have been questioned in Saudi Arabia up to now and that the new leader of the Saudi Al-Qaeda is Abd al-Aziz al-Miqrin.
Guardian, 16 January

The US military lawyer assigned to defend the man dubbed the ‘Australian Taleban’ has complained that his client will not receive a full and fair trial
Major Michael Mori who is appointed to defend David Hicks, a Guantanamo detainee, in a US military court says that the court that will try him will not give him fair trial. Mr Mori said that due to the fact the detainee is not charged with anything the defence will find it difficult to prepare and that the ones who are to try him have a vested interest in getting him convicted. The Australian Attorney General on the other hand does not want him to be transferred to Australia as they have no legal framework to subject him under the current Australian legal system. The Attorney General however believed that Mr Hicks has a case to answer.
BBC News, 22 January

The UK took more asylum seekers in 2002 than any other country in the developed world, a report claimed
117 700 asylum claims that the British authorities received have made the country be the 1st in total numbers received among the western world. The US, France and Germany all fell behind the UK in numbers they received.
BBC News, 22 January

This Covert experiment in injustice
Blunkett’s proposal for secret trials will shame the countryIn the course of 12 months over 13 years ago, more than 20 innocent Irish men were branded as ‘terrorists’ and convicted by the English courts. Now once again David Blunkett is proposing trials based on evidence that will never see the light of day, the abolition of juries, substitution of judges, and reversal of the burden of proof so that suspicion is enough. Blunkett proposes to substitute juries where terrorism is in question. We should not be deceived by what is happening in Guantanamo: what is happening is in the secret hearings with foreign nationals is already taking place in this country: The imprisonment in 1974 is a badge of shame on this country and , the men and women who will be detained or convicted today will never have the possibility of knowing, let alone undergoing , the false testimony that buried them alive.
Guardian, 4 February

Asia Warned on New terror attack
New terrorist attacks on the Asia-Pacific region are ‘inevitable’, an anti-terrorism meeting has been told. Australia’s foreign minister Alexander Downer stated that the Jemahh Islamiah (JI) has been weakened by a series of arrests but it has not been fully disabled and that ‘key operatives are still at large’. The minister said that the JI group has been disrupted through capturing and detaining over 200 members.
BBC News, 4 February

Plans to make it easier to convict British terror suspects have been condemned by a group of leading barristers
David Blunkett is considering non-jury trials, which would happen in secret. The Home Office has not made any decisions. Five barristers, who will be expected to play a central role in the plans, have described it as’untenable’; they also indicated they will refuse to take part. Civil rights groups are also against the proposal.
BBC News, 6 February

September 11 terror suspect acquitted by Hamburg court
A Moroccan student was cleared of assisting the September 11 attacks , in a ruling which is set to increase pressure on the US to allow detained al-Qaeda suspects to give evidence in terrorist trials. Abdelghani Mzoudi was cleared of more than 3,000 counts of being accessory to murders as there was insufficient evidence to prove that he knew that the hijackers were planning the attacks. The presiding judge stated that the refusal of the US authorities to allow evidence from al-Qaeda figures in US custody to be heard had made conviction extremely difficult. The representative of families of victims of September 11 attacks said that he was shocked by the US Justice Department's decision to withhold information from the court. The judge also said that Mr Mzoudi knew the hijackers and had attended an al-Qaeda camp in Afghanistan but there was not enough evidence to prove he helped directly plan the 2001 attacks.
FT, 6 February

Kurds Blame al-Qa’ida for suicide bombing in Arbil
The last week's attacks in Arbil killed 101 people and injured 200 people which also included senior figures of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. It has been the largest suicide bombing since the occupation began and the last place that anybody expected. It was carried out by two suicide bombers who had explosive-packed belts. A clear image of one suicide bomber was picked up by the security cameras. The Kurdish authorities claim that it is clear from the images that the man is of a non-Iraqi Arab origin.

There have been claims for the attacks by Jaish Ansar al-Sunna which the Kurdish authorities claim is a front for Ansar al Islam which is accused of having links with Al-Qai'da.
Independent, 9 February

An Exercise to see how the Welsh would cope with a major incident like a terrorist attack has been held in North Wales.
An industrial site in Wrexham was sealed off for an operation. The aim of the test was how well the blue light services (ambulance, police and fire) would work with the army if a major incident occurs. The exercise involved 250 people and the exercise was a practice and that there is no evidence that the town would be in a similar incident in real life. The exercise went well.
BBC News, 9 February

Spain Seeks Terror Suspect
Extradition planned for ‘al-Qaeda’ Briton held in USSpain will today request the extradition of a London businessman being held without charge at Guantanamo Bay.Jamil Abdul Latif al-Banna was arrested in Gambia in November 2002, along with three other London businessmen. Madrid will request he be sent to Spain. He is accused of links to an al-Qaida terror cell.The British government has been accused of abandoning Mr Banna, who was granted refugee status in the UK in 2000, after he claimed that he was fleeing persecution from his native Jordan.
Guardian, 13 February

Counter-terrorism spies to be increased by 50%
The growing diversity of the terrorst threat to Britain has prompted plans to increase the number of MI5 agents by 50% to 3,000.The agency will launch a recruitm,ent drive immediately, seeking recruits from ethnic minorities and those with skills in Arabic and other languages widely spoken within Islamic terrorist groups.
Financial Times, 23 February

Amnesty barred from Guantanamo trials
Amnesty International and two other leading human rights organisations are protesting to the Pentagon about its decision not to let them attend the planned trials of al-Qaeda suspects.
Guardian, 24 February

First Guantanamo inmates charged
The Pentagon has announced the first charges against foreign detainees at Guantanamo bay in Cuba.Two men, alleged to have been key al-Qaeda members, have been charged with conspiracy to commit war crimes.The Pentagon named them as Ali Hamza Ahmed Sulayman al-Bahlul of Yemen and Ibrahim Ahmed Mahmoud al-Qosi of Sudan.They will be tried by a military tribunal, but the US government will not seek the death penalty if they are convicted.
BBC News Online, 25 February

Blunkett gets tough over terror
The home secretary is preparing to unveil new anti-terror measures, thought to include the use of secretly-taped phone calls as evidence.Other changes are predicted to include the hearing of parts of some trials in secret, without a jury.David Blunkett told Newsnight he had been told it was inevitable the UK would face a terrorist attack.
BBC News Online, 25 February

£1 million terrorism case is thrown out by judge
Countinuing proceedings against six for campaigning human rights in Turkey would bring British justice into disrepute, DPP is toldA terrorist prosecution estimated to have cost up to £1m collapsed yesterday when a crown court judge threw out the case against six activists for human rights in Turkey.Judge Richard Howorth at Kingston crown court, west London, said: ‘Were this prosecution to continue, it would bring the administration of justice into disrepute among right-thinking people and offend this court’s sense of propriety and justice.’
Guardian, 2 March

First and only 9/11 conviction overturned by German court
A German court yesterday overturned the world’s only conviction with the September 11 attacks and ordered the retrial of a Moroccan found guilty of helping the Hamburg cell of suicide hijackers.In a blow to US efforts to bring those responsible for the attacks to justice, the court said that Mounir El Motassadeq’s conviction was flawed.
Guardian, 5 March

Guantanamo families seek justice in US
Detainee’s father condemns leak from Bush camp claiming son trained with al-Qaida.
The father of a British terror suspect held in Guantanamo Bay yesterday denounced a leak from the Bush administration which alleged his son trained at an al-Qaida training camp.Azmat Begg, 65, was in the US capital as part of a campaign for justice for the four remaining Britons held without cahrge or access to a lawyer for up to two years.
Guardian, 9 March

Guantanamo Bay five to arrive back in Britain today
Five British prisoners who have been held without trial at G Bay for two years are expected to arrive home today.The group, all suspected of terrorist links by the US authorities but never charged, will be released from the high-security camp in Cuba and flown to Britain in a military transport aircraft to RAF Northolt.
Evening Standard, 9 March

Freed Briton tells of beatings and mental torture at Camp Delta
A Briton released after more than two years at Guantanamo bay told of the beatings and psycological torture he faced at the hands of the American military.Jamal al-Harith, 37-year-old website designer, claims his captors forced the most devout Muslims to watch prostitutes and described vicious attacks by US soldiers that left him and other inmates black and blue.He said inmates were not given access to clean water, being forced to drink water which was either murky and yellow or ‘black - the colour of Coca-Cola’. He also claims they were fed meals that were up to 10 years past their sell-by date.
Evening Standard, 12 March

Terror tribunal member quits over Blunkett
A member of the special tribunal that judges cases involving terrorist suspects detained without charge or trial has told the Guardian he has resigned because the body had become ‘virtually powerless’. Sir Brian Barder, a lay person sitting on the Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC), said he ‘could not conscientiously play any further part’ because the home secretary did not ‘have to prove anything against the person he wants to deport’.
Guardian, 16 March

Rights again under scrutiny
Spain has been among the most forceful of European governments in introducing tough laws in an attempt to curb terrorist activity. Jose Maria Aznar’s government put into place laws allowing suspects to be detained without the right to see a lawyer, and enabling trials to be held in secret following detention of up to four years.Ant-terrorist courts can deny defence lawyers access to evidence held by the prosecution.
FT, 16 March

US anti-terrorist strategy of force ‘is not sufficient’
omano Prodi, European Commission president, claimed yesterday that the Madrid atrocities showed the US strategy of using force to defeat terrorism was insufficient, and that the EU needed its own response. Mr Prodi said Europe needed also to focus on ‘soft security’ and work to develop co-operation with neighbouring countries.
FT, 16 March

Madrid bomb suspect linked to UK extremists
The Metropolitan police and security services were last night investigating links between a prime suspect in the Madrid bombings and Islamist extremists in London.A senior police source told the Guardian there were definite links between terrorists in the two cities. Intelligence officers also believe that Jamal Zougam, arrested by Spanish police in connection with the bombings, has contacts with a number of individuals of north African origin who are at large in the UK.
Guardian, 17 March

‘Attack on London is inevitable’
London’s police chief warned yesterday of the ever-widening terrorist threat to the capital, stressing that bombers could strike not just on the rail or tube network but virtually anywhere - pubs, nightclubs, buses or roads.Sir John Stevens, Met police commissioner, and the city’s mayor, Ken Livingstone, pledged to do everything in their power to protect the public, but they urged Londoners to be on their guard, stressing that cummunity vigilance was the best weapon against terrorism.Sir John agreed with Mr Livingstone, who said:’It would be miraculous if, with all the terrorist resources ranged against us, terrorists did not get through, and given that some are prepared to give their own lives, it would be inconceivable that someone does not get through to London.’
Guardian, 17 March

‘Coach-napped’ Protestors to Appeal High Court Judgement
Anti-war protestors will appeal against a judgement which ruled that the police acted lawfully in turning them away from a demonstration at RAF Fairford last March.The coach passengers won a landmark victory in last month’s High Court judgement, which ruled that the police had acted unlawfully and breached their human rights by detaining them on their way to an anti-war demonstration.Although the judges ruled that the detention was unlawful, they also ruled that it was not unlawful for the police to turn the passengers away from the demonstration.The ruling as it stands means that any group of people could be turned away from a demonstration without evidence and based solely on the opinion of a senior police officer.
Fairford Coach Action press release, 18 March

Cabinet leak exposes conflict on ID cards
Four senior Labour ministers have warned the home secretary David Blunkett not to breach a cabinet agreement by accelerating the introduction of compulsory identity cards, it emerged yesterday.Leaked correspondence shows that the foreign secretary, Jack Straw, the transport secretary, Alistair Darling, the chief secretary to the treasury, Paul Boateng, and the trade and industry secretary, Patricia Hewitt, have stressed a second bill should be passed before the scheme be passed before the scheme is made compulsory.
Guardian, 22 March

9-11 hijackers could have been stopped, says ex-aide
If the Bush White House had heeded warnings in early 2001 about the threat from al-Qaeda at least two of the September 11 hijackers would ‘probably have been caught’ and ‘there was a chance’ the attacks could have been prevented, the president’s former top counter-terrorism adviser, Richard Clarke, told the Guardian yesterday.
Guardian, 23 March

Security strategy will embrace grievances behind terror attacks
Javier Solana, the European Union’s foreign policy chief, will today map out an EU strategy on terrorism that stresses the importance of tackling the social and economic grievances that fuel it.’Clearly there is a fanatical fringe that is beyond political discourse,’ Mr Solana says. ‘But they move in and are nourished by a pool of disaffection and grievance. Where these grievances are legitimate they must be addressed. Not just because this is a matter of justice but also because ‘draining the swamp’ depends on it.’
FT, 25 March

EU set to agree sweeping counter-terrorism policies
Police, security and intelligence agencies across Europe will have authority to hold and exchange ata on individuals ­ and detain them ­ under a draft declaration on combating terrorism to be agreed by EU leaders meeting in Brussels today.
Guardian, 25 March

Muslims we are the new victims of stop and search
British Muslims claim they are being victimised by police who use powers of stop and search to harass them in the climate of fear over terrorist attacks (post-September 11).
Guardian, 29 March

Terror Bombs Seized
A major attack on London has been foiled today. Hundreds of officers swooped on suspected al Qaeda-linked terrorists equipped with the same bomb-making material used in the Bali nightclub blast.
Evening Standard, 30 March

War on terror means more state secrets
New curbs on release of information to the public are being planned by the government next year as part of Tony Blair’s commitment to fighting the ‘war on terror’. Confidential draft guidelines drawn up by the Cabinet Office propose a substantial widening of the definition of national security and a further weakening of the commitment to ‘open government’ by ministers.
Guardian, 30 March

MI5 agents foil bomb plot
MI5 played a key role in foiling what security forces believe could have been the most devastating bombing campaign in the UK, it emerged last night.The domestic security service infiltrated the network of eight suspects who were arrested yesterday in one of the biggest anti-terrorist operations carried out on British soil. As many as 700 police took part in dawn raids, seizing the men and recovering half a tonne of ammonium nitrate fertiliser.
Guardian, 31 March

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