Is
there another Guantanamo Bay on British soil?
Diego Garcia is an island where terrorist suspects may be being 'rendered'
at a place called Camp Justice
Mark
Seddon, The Independent, 13 December 2003
First there was Camp X-Ray on the American-owned base of Guantanamo
Bay in Cuba. Now there is a Camp Justice in the Indian Ocean
on the British-owned island of Diego Garcia, which is leased
to the Americans.
Camp Justice is officially a temporary home for US personnel supporting
Operation Enduring Freedom, but satellite pictures of the camp
show something rather more permanent and on a large scale. The
island is home to American B52 and Stealth bombers - and has been
home to US support staff and other military services since the
early 1970s - but Camp Justice is new. The question is: what is
the camp's real purpose and how far does British jurisdiction stretch?
The Liberal Democrats' Foreign Affairs spokesman, Menzies Campbell,
might be interested to look at these same satellite pictures of
Camp Justice. (They can be found on the website of a US-based security
and risk assessment company, Global Security, on www.global security.org.)
Last week Mr Campbell demanded to know whether information from "rendered" -
in other words, tortured - al-Qa'ida and other suspects could be
acceptable as evidence in a British court.
He did so in the knowledge that serious claims have been made
in The Washington Post that some suspects have been sent for "rendering" in
Yemen, Jordan and Syria, where unjustifiable interrogation techniques
are often used.
More significantly for our own government, The Washington Post
has claimed that prisoners are now being held on the island of
Diego Garcia for "rendering", before being transferred
to Camp X-Ray. These reports were strenuously denied by the then
Foreign Office Minister, Baroness Amos. Replying to the former
Labour MEP and veteran peace and justice campaigner, Professor
Ken Coates, Baroness Amos had this to say: "The United States
government would need to ask for our permission to bring any suspects
to Diego Garcia. It has not done so."
However, Time magazine has recently claimed that Riduan Isamuddin,
otherwise known as Hambali, who is believed to be operations chief
of Jemaah Isalmiyah - the group behind the Bali bombing - has or
is still being held on Diego Garcia. Meanwhile, Mauritius-based
campaigners Lindsey Collen and Ragini Kistnasamy, who seek the
closure of the US military base on the island, had this message
for campaigners in Britain: "Now there is the whole Guantano-isation
of Diego Garcia, with people on terrorism charges and members of
the Iraqi leadership being held there."
When it comes to obfuscation over Diego Garcia, successive British
governments have become past masters at doublespeak. It was a Labour
defence minister, Lord Chalfont, who bundled the original inhabitants
of the island to the slums of Port Louis in Mauritius, 30 years
ago to make way for one of America's largest military bases. Ever
since ministers have sought to avoid embarrassment over a sordid
episode they - and the courts - would rather forget.
Barton Gelman, The Washington Post gumshoe, has this to say of
Baroness Amos's original denial: "Our experience with spokesmen
most likely mirrors yours. They persuade themselves sometimes that
they avoid a lie (while appearing to call something true, false)
by using private definitions of ordinary language. What we have
from our sources is that some al-Qa'ida suspects are indeed being
held and questioned at Diego Garcia. The British Government could
go some way to clearing this up by permitting an unrestricted visit."
Chance would be a fine thing, if the experience of the original
inhabitants were anything to go by. The islanders won their High
Court battle to be allowed to return home three years ago. A fortnight
ago I came across a group of them huddled in the rain in Parliament
Square under their national flag - a Union flag on a shield supported
by two turtles. They told me that they were still being prevented
from returning because the US didn't want them and the British
say that the cost of restoring a basic infrastructure is too much.
The island of Diego Garcia, some 17 square miles, is a permanent
floating aircraft carrier, where despite government denials, terrorist
suspects may be being "rendered" at a place called Camp
Justice, a camp where no journalist has been permitted entrance.
There could be no objections if terrorist suspects were brought
to Diego Garcia and immediately handed over to the judge and magistrate
who, along with the "BritRep" and 50 or so Marines, have
responsibility for what is known as the British Indian Ocean Territory,
and of which Diego Garcia is part. There they could be charged
under British law on what remains British territory.
But The Washington Post, Time magazine and all of us who have
been campaigning over Diego Garcia for as long as we can remember
doubt that is what is happening and simply do not believe what
we have been told by Baroness Amos. And if it is the case that
prisoners are being held on Diego Garcia in contravention of British
law, it might go some way to explaining the lacklustre attempts
by Tony Blair to persuade George Bush to budge on British-born
prisoners held at Guantanamo Bay.
Campaigners Menzies Campbell, Helena Kennedy, Tam Dalyell, Ken
Coates - all of them could demand open and unrestricted access
to Camp Justice on Diego Garcia. It is now the only way of establishing
the truth.
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